Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 7230 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-52906 1 Totolink 2 X6000r, X6000r Firmware 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.
CVE-2025-52626 1 Hcltech 1 Aion 2026-06-17 N/A 4.5 MEDIUM
A Potential Command Injection vulnerability in HCL AION.  An This can allow unintended command execution, potentially leading to unauthorized actions on the underlying system.This issue affects AION: 2.0
CVE-2025-52573 2026-06-17 N/A 6.0 MEDIUM
iOS Simulator MCP Server (ios-simulator-mcp) is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with iOS simulators. Versions prior to 1.3.3 are written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `ui_tap` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` which is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. LLM exposed user input for `duration`, `udid`, and `x` and `y` args can be replaced with shell meta-characters like `;` or `&&` or others to change the behavior from running the expected command `idb` to another command. When LLMs are tricked through prompt injection (and other techniques and attack vectors) to call the tool with input that uses special shell characters such as `; rm -rf /tmp;#` and other payload variations, the full command-line text will be interepted by the shell and result in other commands except of `ps` executing on the host running the MCP Server. Version 1.3.3 contains a patch for the issue.
CVE-2025-52379 2026-06-17 N/A 5.4 MEDIUM
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device, resulting in remote code execution.
CVE-2025-51958 1 Aelsantex 1 Runcommand 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
aelsantex runcommand 2014-04-01, a plugin for DokuWiki, allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via lib/plugins/runcommand/postaction.php.
CVE-2025-50989 1 Opnsense 1 Opnsense 2026-06-17 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
OPNsense before 25.1.8 contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in its Bridge Interface Edit endpoint (interfaces_bridge_edit.php). The span POST parameter is concatenated into a system-level command without proper sanitization or escaping, allowing an administrator to inject arbitrary shell operators and payloads. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with the privileges of the web service (typically root), potentially leading to full system compromise or lateral movement. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and improper handling of user-supplied data in backend command invocations.
CVE-2025-50974 1 Ipfire 1 Ipfire 2026-06-17 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
The Calamaris log exporter CGI (/cgi-bin/logs.cgi/calamaris.dat) in IPFire 2.29 does not properly sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating parameter values into a shell command. An unauthenticated remote attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands by embedding shell metacharacters in any of the following parameters BYTE_UNIT, DAY_BEGIN, DAY_END, HIST_LEVEL, MONTH_BEGIN, MONTH_END, NUM_CONTENT, NUM_DOMAINS, NUM_HOSTS, NUM_URLS, PERF_INTERVAL, YEAR_BEGIN, YEAR_END.
CVE-2025-50946 1 Olivetin 1 Olivetin 2026-06-17 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
OS Command Injection in Olivetin 2025.4.22 Custom Themes via the ParseRequestURI function in service/internal/executor/arguments.go.
CVE-2025-50475 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in Russound MBX-PRE-D67F firmware version 3.1.6, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted input to the hostname parameter in network configuration requests. This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command within the network configuration handler, enabling remote code execution with the highest privileges.
CVE-2025-50201 1 Wegia 1 Wegia 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.4.2, an OS Command Injection vulnerability was identified in the /html/configuracao/debug_info.php endpoint. The branch parameter is not properly sanitized before being concatenated and executed in a shell command on the server's operating system. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the server with the privileges of the web server user (www-data). This issue has been patched in version 3.4.2.
CVE-2025-50197 1 Chamilo 1 Chamilo Lms 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/admin/sub_language_ajax.inc.php via the POST new_language parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
CVE-2025-50196 1 Chamilo 1 Chamilo Lms 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/editinstance.php via the POST main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
CVE-2025-50195 1 Chamilo 1 Chamilo Lms 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/manage.controller.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
CVE-2025-50194 1 Chamilo 1 Chamilo Lms 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS Command Injection vulnerability in /main/cron/lang/check_parse_lang.php. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
CVE-2025-50193 1 Chamilo 1 Chamilo Lms 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is an OS command Injection vulnerability in /plugin/vchamilo/views/import.php with the POST to_main_database parameter. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.
CVE-2025-50121 2026-06-17 N/A N/A
A CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability exists that could cause unauthenticated remote code execution when a malicious folder is created over the web interface HTTP when enabled. HTTP is disabled by default.
CVE-2025-4230 2026-06-17 N/A N/A
A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. Cloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.
CVE-2025-4032 1 Inclusionai 1 Aworld 2026-06-17 4.6 MEDIUM 5.0 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was found in inclusionAI AWorld up to 8c257626e648d98d793dd9a1a950c2af4dd84c4e. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function subprocess.run/subprocess.Popen of the file AWorld/aworld/virtual_environments/terminals/shell_tool.py. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This product does not use versioning. This is why information about affected and unaffected releases are unavailable.
CVE-2025-49813 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiadc 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command ("OS Command Injection") vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiADC version 7.2.0 and before 7.1.1 allows a remote and authenticated attacker with low privilege to execute unauthorized code via specifically crafted HTTP parameters.
CVE-2025-49537 1 Adobe 1 Coldfusion 2026-06-17 N/A 7.9 HIGH
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.