Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 7231 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-49537 1 Adobe 1 Coldfusion 2026-06-17 N/A 7.9 HIGH
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
CVE-2025-49141 1 Psu 2 Haxcms-nodejs, Haxcms-php 2026-06-17 N/A 8.5 HIGH
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.3, the `gitImportSite` functionality obtains a URL string from a POST request and insufficiently validates user input. The `set_remote` function later passes this input into `proc_open`, yielding OS command injection. An authenticated attacker can craft a URL string that bypasses the validation checks employed by the `filter_var` and `strpos` functions in order to execute arbitrary OS commands on the backend server. The attacker can exfiltrate command output via an HTTP request. Version 11.0.3 contains a patch for the issue.
CVE-2025-49008 2026-06-17 N/A N/A
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of `escapeshellcmd()` in `/components/codegit/traits/execute.php` allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a `Common::safe_execute` function that sanitizes all arguments using `escapeshellarg()` prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
CVE-2025-48890 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
WRH-733GBK and WRH-733GWH contain an improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in miniigd SOAP service. If a remote unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted request to the affected product, an arbitrary OS command may be executed.
CVE-2025-48703 1 Control-webpanel 1 Webpanel 2026-06-17 N/A 9.0 CRITICAL
CWP (aka Control Web Panel or CentOS Web Panel) before 0.9.8.1205 allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the t_total parameter in a filemanager changePerm request. A valid non-root username must be known.
CVE-2025-48501 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection issue exists in Nimesa Backup and Recovery v2.3 and v2.4. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS commands may be executed on the server where the product is running.
CVE-2025-48204 2026-06-17 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
The ns_backup extension through 13.0.0 for TYPO3 allows command injection.
CVE-2025-48069 2026-06-17 N/A 6.6 MEDIUM
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.
CVE-2025-48047 2026-06-17 N/A N/A
An authenticated user can perform command injection via unsanitized input to the NetFax Server’s ping functionality via the /test.php endpoint.
CVE-2025-47857 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiweb 2026-06-17 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb CLI version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3 and before 7.4.8 allows a privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code or command via crafted CLI commands.
CVE-2025-47782 2026-06-17 N/A N/A
motionEye is an online interface for the software motion, a video surveillance program with motion detection. In versions 0.43.1b1 through 0.43.1b3, using a constructed (camera) device path with the `add`/`add_camera` motionEye web API allows an attacker with motionEye admin user credentials to execute any command within a non-interactive shell as motionEye run user, `motion` by default. The vulnerability has been patched with motionEye v0.43.1b4. As a workaround, apply the patch manually.
CVE-2025-47780 1 Sangoma 2 Asterisk, Certified Asterisk 2026-06-17 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, trying to disallow shell commands to be run via the Asterisk command line interface (CLI) by configuring `cli_permissions.conf` (e.g. with the config line `deny=!*`) does not work which could lead to a security risk. If an administrator running an Asterisk instance relies on the `cli_permissions.conf` file to work and expects it to deny all attempts to execute shell commands, then this could lead to a security vulnerability. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.
CVE-2025-47228 2026-06-17 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
In the Production Environment extension in Netmake ScriptCase through 9.12.006 (23), shell injection in the SSH connection settings allows authenticated attackers to execute system commands via crafted HTTP requests.
CVE-2025-47203 2026-06-17 N/A 4.5 MEDIUM
dbclient in Dropbear SSH before 2025.88 allows command injection via an untrusted hostname argument, because a shell is used.
CVE-2025-46645 1 Dell 1 Data Domain Operating System 2026-06-17 N/A 6.5 MEDIUM
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS 2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
CVE-2025-46644 1 Dell 1 Data Domain Operating System 2026-06-17 N/A 6.0 MEDIUM
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.4.0.0, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.10, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.40, LTS2023 release versions 7.10.1.0 through 7.10.1.70, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
CVE-2025-46334 2026-06-17 N/A 8.6 HIGH
Git GUI allows you to use the Git source control management tools via a GUI. A malicious repository can ship versions of sh.exe or typical textconv filter programs such as astextplain. Due to the unfortunate design of Tcl on Windows, the search path when looking for an executable always includes the current directory. The mentioned programs are invoked when the user selects Git Bash or Browse Files from the menu. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.43.7, 2.44.4, 2.45.4, 2.46.4, 2.47.3, 2.48.2, 2.49.1, and 2.50.1.
CVE-2025-46272 2026-06-17 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
WGS-80HPT-V2 and WGS-4215-8T2S are vulnerable to a command injection attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute OS commands on the host system.
CVE-2025-46271 2026-06-17 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
UNI-NMS-Lite is vulnerable to a command injection attack that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read or manipulate device data.
CVE-2025-46117 2 Commscope, Ruckuswireless 42 Ruckus C110, Ruckus E510, Ruckus H320 and 39 more 2026-06-17 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
An issue was discovered in CommScope Ruckus Unleashed prior to 200.15.6.212.14 and 200.17.7.0.139, and in Ruckus ZoneDirector prior to 10.5.1.0.279, where a hidden debug script `.ap_debug.sh` invoked from the restricted CLI does not properly sanitize its input, allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the controller or specified target.