Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 7229 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-64126 2026-10-18 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. The application accepts a parameter directly from user input without verifying it is a valid IP address or filtering potentially malicious characters. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands.
CVE-2025-62354 2026-10-18 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('command injection') in Cursor allows an unauthorized attacker to execute commands that are outside of those specified in the allowlist, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2025-66253 1 Dbbroadcast 44 Mozart Dds Next 100, Mozart Dds Next 1000, Mozart Dds Next 1000 Firmware and 41 more 2026-10-18 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (start_upgrade.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform User input passed directly to exec() allows remote code execution via start_upgrade.php. The `/var/tdf/start_upgrade.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["filename"]` directly into `exec()` without sanitization or shell escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, etc.) to achieve remote code execution as the web server user (likely root).
CVE-2026-18268 2026-10-18 N/A 7.0 HIGH
Kenwood DNR1007XR JKGenService Command Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Kenwood DNR1007XR devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the JKGenService. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29066.
CVE-2026-53804 2026-10-18 N/A 7.2 HIGH
OTRS Community Edition contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the PGP encryption module that allows administrators to execute arbitrary operating-system commands by supplying crafted values for the PGP binary path and command options. Administrator-supplied configuration values are concatenated without sanitization into a shell command, enabling arbitrary command execution as the web server process user during normal ticket operations after the malicious configuration is deployed.
CVE-2025-12742 2026-10-18 N/A N/A
A Looker user with a Developer role could cause Looker to execute a malicious command, due to insecure processing of Teradata driver parameters. Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable. This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted instances. No user action is required for these. Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted. The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ : * 24.12.108+ * 24.18.200+ * 25.0.78+ * 25.6.65+ * 25.8.47+ * 25.12.10+ * 25.14+
CVE-2025-13087 2026-10-18 N/A 6.2 MEDIUM
A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.
CVE-2025-59370 2026-10-18 N/A N/A
A command injection vulnerability has been identified in bwdpi. A remote, authenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary commands, leading to the device executing unintended instructions. Refer to the 'Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
CVE-2026-61898 2026-10-18 N/A 7.8 HIGH
The Ubuntu-specific language helper scripts (save-to-pam-env, update-langlist) shipped with accountsservice before 23.13.9-8ubuntu7 treat the user-controlled LANGUAGE entry in ~/.pam_environment as trusted input. The value is interpolated unescaped into a GNU sed replacement expression, allowing an attacker to inject a sed 'e' flag and arbitrary shell commands that execute with the privileges of the AccountsService helper process (real UID 0) via the SetLanguage D-Bus method.
CVE-2025-64127 2026-10-18 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability exists due to insufficient sanitization of user-supplied input. The application accepts parameters that are later incorporated into OS commands without adequate validation. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands remotely.
CVE-2025-37158 1 Hpe 1 Arubaos-cx 2026-10-18 N/A 6.7 MEDIUM
A command injection vulnerability exists in the AOS-CX Operating System. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to conduct a Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the affected system.
CVE-2025-66261 1 Dbbroadcast 44 Mozart Dds Next 100, Mozart Dds Next 1000, Mozart Dds Next 1000 Firmware and 41 more 2026-10-18 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.
CVE-2025-59366 2026-10-18 N/A N/A
An authentication-bypass vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by an unintended side effect of the Samba functionality, potentially leading to allow execution of specific functions without proper authorization. Refer to the Security Update for ASUS Router Firmware section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
CVE-2025-35028 2026-10-18 N/A 9.1 CRITICAL
By providing a command-line argument starting with a semi-colon ; to an API endpoint created by the EnhancedCommandExecutor class of the HexStrike AI MCP server, the resultant composed command is executed directly in the context of the MCP server’s normal privilege; typically, this is root. There is no attempt to sanitize these arguments in the default configuration of this MCP server at the affected version (as of commit 2f3a5512 in September of 2025).
CVE-2025-37163 1 Arubanetworks 1 Airwave 2026-10-18 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A command injection vulnerability has been identified in the command line interface of the HPE Aruba Networking Airwave Platform. An authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary operating system commands with elevated privileges on the underlying operating system.
CVE-2025-64755 1 Anthropic 1 Claude Code 2026-10-18 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Claude Code is an agentic coding tool. Prior to version 2.0.31, due to an error in sed command parsing, it was possible to bypass the Claude Code read-only validation and write to arbitrary files on the host system. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.31.
CVE-2025-13306 1 Dlink 8 Dir-822k, Dir-822k Firmware, Dir-825m and 5 more 2026-10-18 6.5 MEDIUM 6.3 MEDIUM
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M920, DWR-M921, DIR-822K and DIR-825M 1.1.5. Impacted is the function system of the file /boafrm/formDebugDiagnosticRun. The manipulation of the argument host leads to command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
CVE-2025-8693 1 Zyxel 108 Ax7501-b0, Ax7501-b0 Firmware, Ax7501-b1 and 105 more 2026-10-18 N/A 8.8 HIGH
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "priv" parameter of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware version 5.50(ABVY.6.3)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker to execute operating system (OS) commands on an affected device.
CVE-2025-58034 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiweb 2026-10-18 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.5, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.11 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands.
CVE-2026-18272 2026-10-18 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
Kenwood DNR1007XR startUpdateProcess Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DNR1007XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the startUpdateProcess method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28981.