CVE-2025-41272

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device.

CVSS v3 9.8 CRITICAL

9.8^/10

CVSS v3 : CRITICAL

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41272	Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

AND

cpe:2.3:o:waterfall-security:wf-500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:h:waterfall-security:wf-500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-05-29 12:16

Updated : 2026-07-21 12:10

NVD link : CVE-2025-41272

Mitre link : CVE-2025-41272

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-41272

JSON object : View

Products Affected

waterfall-security

wf-500
wf-500_firmware

CWE

CWE-78

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

{"id": "CVE-2025-41272", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-41272", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-05-29T13:42:17.154302Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "affected": [{"source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Waterfall", "product": "WF-500", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.9.1.0 R2502171040"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-05-29T12:16:23.570", "references": [{"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41272", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in the Console WebUI in Waterfall WF-500 TX and RX Hosts in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Nozomi Networks Labs identific\u00f3 un CWE-78: Neutralizaci\u00f3n Incorrecta de Elementos Especiales utilizados en un Comando de SO ('inyecci\u00f3n de comandos') en la WebUI de la Consola en los Hosts Waterfall WF-500 TX y RX en la versi\u00f3n 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 que permite a atacantes remotos no autenticados ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema operativo en el dispositivo."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-21T12:10:00.090", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:waterfall-security:wf-500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "782D151E-F2E5-45F8-BAC5-AB1D5E71592F", "versionEndIncluding": "7.9.1.0_r2502171040"}], "operator": "OR"}, {"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:waterfall-security:wf-500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": false, "matchCriteriaId": "84599551-DFC4-44DA-A647-24D4818F1EDE"}], "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "sourceIdentifier": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com"}