Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 7229 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2025-34280 1 Nagios 1 Network Analyzer 2026-10-07 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Nagios Network Analyzer versions prior to 2024R2.0.1 contain a vulnerability in the LDAP certificate management functionality whereby the certificate removal operation fails to apply adequate input sanitation. An authenticated administrator can trigger command execution on the underlying host in the context of the web application service, resulting in remote code execution with the service's privileges.
CVE-2025-34322 1 Nagios 1 Log Server 2026-10-07 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Nagios Log Server versions prior to 2026R1.0.1 contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the experimental 'Natural Language Queries' feature. When this feature is configured, certain user-controlled settings—including model selection and connection parameters—are read from the global configuration and concatenated into a shell command that is executed via shell_exec() without proper input handling or command-line argument sanitation. An authenticated user with access to the 'Global Settings' page can supply crafted values in these fields to inject additional shell commands, resulting in arbitrary command execution as the 'www-data' user and compromise of the Log Server host.
CVE-2025-34134 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2026-10-07 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R1.4.2 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Business Process Intelligence (BPI) component. Insufficient validation and sanitization of administrator-controlled BPI configuration parameters (notably bpi_logfile and bpi_configfile) allow an authenticated administrative user to cause the product to create or overwrite files within the webroot and subsequently edit them via the BPI configuration editor. When such files carry executable extensions and are served by the web application, arbitrary code may be executed in the context of the web application user. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to gain further control of the underlying host operating system.
CVE-2025-34284 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Nagios XI versions prior to 2024R2 contain a command injection vulnerability in the WinRM plugin. Insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters allows an authenticated administrator to inject shell metacharacters that are incorporated into backend command invocations. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to modify configuration, exfiltrate data, disrupt monitoring operations, or execute commands on the underlying host operating system.
CVE-2025-34286 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2026-10-07 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Nagios XI versions prior to 2026R1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the Core Config Manager (CCM) Run Check command. Insufficient validation/escaping of parameters used to build backend command lines allows an authenticated administrator to inject shell metacharacters that are executed on the server. Successful exploitation results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the Nagios XI web application user and can be leveraged to gain control of the underlying host operating system.
CVE-2025-20349 1 Cisco 1 Catalyst Center 2026-10-07 N/A 6.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability in the REST API of Cisco Catalyst Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands in a restricted container as the root user. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in REST API request parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted API request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject arbitrary commands that would then be executed in a restricted container with root privileges. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials for a user account with at least the role of Observer.
CVE-2025-55055 1 Maxum 1 Rumpus 2026-10-07 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-12763 2 Microsoft, Pgadmin 2 Windows, Pgadmin 4 2026-10-07 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
pgAdmin 4 versions up to 9.9 are affected by a command injection vulnerability on Windows systems. This issue is caused by the use of shell=True during backup and restore operations, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by providing specially crafted file path input.
CVE-2025-34239 1 Advantech 1 Webaccess\/vpn 2026-10-07 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Advantech WebAccess/VPN versions prior to 1.1.5 contain a command injection vulnerability in AppManagementController.appUpgradeAction() that allows an authenticated system administrator to execute arbitrary commands as the web server user (www-data) by supplying a crafted uploaded filename.
CVE-2025-64756 1 Isaacs 1 Glob 2026-10-07 N/A 7.5 HIGH
Glob matches files using patterns the shell uses. Starting in version 10.2.0 and prior to versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0, the glob CLI contains a command injection vulnerability in its -c/--cmd option that allows arbitrary command execution when processing files with malicious names. When glob -c <command> <patterns> are used, matched filenames are passed to a shell with shell: true, enabling shell metacharacters in filenames to trigger command injection and achieve arbitrary code execution under the user or CI account privileges. This issue has been patched in versions 10.5.0 and 11.1.0.
CVE-2025-56095 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-eap602, Rg-eap602 Firmware, Rg-ew1200g Pro and 1 more 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.
CVE-2025-56123 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-ew1200g Pro, Rg-ew1200g Pro Firmware, Rg-ew1300g and 1 more 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
CVE-2025-56090 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-ew1200g Pro, Rg-ew1200g Pro Firmware, Rg-ew1200r and 1 more 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1200G PRO RG-EW1200G PRO V1.00/V2.00/V3.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_config/config_retain.lua.
CVE-2025-56092 1 Ruijie 4 Rg-ew300t, Rg-ew300t Firmware, X30 Pro and 1 more 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X30 PRO V1 X30-PRO-V1_09241521 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
CVE-2025-56079 1 Ruijie 4 Be50, Be50 Firmware, Rg-ew1300g and 1 more 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-EW1300G EW1300G V1.00/V2.00/V4.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_get in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/networkConnect.lua.
CVE-2025-13481 2 Ibm, Linux 2 Aspera Orchestrator, Linux Kernel 2026-10-07 N/A 8.8 HIGH
IBM Aspera Orchestrator 4.0.0 through 4.1.0 could allow an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges on the system due to improper validation of user supplied input.
CVE-2026-10520 1 Ivanti 1 Standalone Sentry 2026-10-07 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ivanti Sentry before the R10.5.2, R10.6.2 and R10.7.1 versions allows a remote unauthenticated user to achieve root-level remote code execution
CVE-2021-21345 6 Apache, Debian, Fedoraproject and 3 more 16 Activemq, Jmeter, Debian Linux and 13 more 2026-10-07 6.5 MEDIUM 5.8 MEDIUM
XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker who has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.
CVE-2020-26259 4 Apache, Debian, Fedoraproject and 1 more 4 Struts, Debian Linux, Fedora and 1 more 2026-10-07 6.4 MEDIUM 6.8 MEDIUM
XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.
CVE-2020-26217 5 Apache, Debian, Netapp and 2 more 15 Activemq, Debian Linux, Snapmanager and 12 more 2026-10-07 9.3 HIGH 8.0 HIGH
XStream before version 1.4.14 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands only by manipulating the processed input stream. Only users who rely on blocklists are affected. Anyone using XStream's Security Framework allowlist is not affected. The linked advisory provides code workarounds for users who cannot upgrade. The issue is fixed in version 1.4.14.