Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 6746 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-54149 2026-07-10 N/A 8.8 HIGH
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Prior to 2.10.0-lts, MaxKB tool import functionality in apps/tools/serializers/tool.py and MCP referencing mode in apps/application/chat_pipeline/step/chat_step/impl/base_chat_step.py do not consistently validate MCP transport type, allowing an authenticated user to import a .tool file containing stdio transport with malicious commands and trigger the configuration through an AI Chat node so MultiServerMCPClient executes arbitrary system commands. This issue is fixed in version 2.10.0-lts.
CVE-2026-59800 2026-07-10 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
9Router before 0.4.44 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the unauthenticated POST /api/tunnel/tailscale-install endpoint (this route is not covered by the dashboard middleware matcher, so no authorization check is applied). The sudoPassword field from the request body is written to the stdin of a 'sudo -S sh' child process. When sudo does not prompt for a password (the process runs as root, NOPASSWD is configured, or a recent sudo timestamp cache exists), the sudoPassword value is interpreted by sh as a shell command, allowing a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2026-07-04 (UTC).
CVE-2026-24697 1 Cisco 6 Rv110w, Rv110w Firmware, Rv130 and 3 more 2026-07-10 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the start_bonjour() function of the "rc" binary in Cisco RV130/RV130W with firmware 1.0.3.55 and RV110W routers with firmware 1.2.2.5 / 1.2.2.8. The wan_hostname configuration parameter is not properly sanitized, which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVE-2026-24698 1 Cisco 6 Rv110w, Rv110w Firmware, Rv130 and 3 more 2026-07-10 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the save_syslog_to_file() function of the "httpd" binary in Cisco RV130/RV130W with firmware 1.0.3.55 and RV110W routers with firmware 1.2.2.5 / 1.2.2.8. The model_name configuration parameter is not properly sanitized, which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVE-2026-24699 1 Cisco 6 Rv110w, Rv110w Firmware, Rv130 and 3 more 2026-07-10 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the sub_34984() function of the "rc" binary in Cisco RV130/RV130W with firmware 1.0.3.55 and RV110W routers with firmware 1.2.2.5 / 1.2.2.8. The lan_ipv6_prefixlen configuration parameter is not properly sanitized, which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVE-2026-24700 1 Cisco 6 Rv110w, Rv110w Firmware, Rv130 and 3 more 2026-07-10 N/A 7.2 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the start_lltd() function of the "rc" binary in Cisco RV130/RV130W with firmware 1.0.3.55 and RV110W routers with firmware 1.2.2.5 / 1.2.2.8. The machine_name configuration parameter is not properly sanitized, which could allow an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVE-2026-61434 2026-07-10 N/A 8.8 HIGH
PraisonAI versions before 4.6.78 contain an allowlist bypass vulnerability in shell command execution that allows attackers to execute restricted commands via find's built-in -exec, -execdir, and -delete actions. Attackers can craft find commands with these built-in actions to read blocked files, delete files, or execute non-allowlisted binaries without triggering shell metacharacter filters.
CVE-2026-41880 2026-07-10 N/A N/A
R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) module. Multiple command execution functions accept user-controllable file paths without proper sanitization before passing them to the system shell via SSH. In current infrastructure the URL encoding neutralizes the injection during the standard web upload flow. An authenticated attacker who is able to trigger the OCR functionality for the uploaded file can execute OS commands within the context of a root user. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2862 and v3.17-2580.
CVE-2026-41876 2026-07-10 N/A N/A
R-SOFT DMS is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in konwertujAction() function. The document converter executes shell commands using unsanitized file paths and format parameters. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the web server user. This issue was fixed in version v3.19-2752 and v3.17-2580.
CVE-2026-59734 2026-07-09 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.469, Coolify's app/Jobs/ApplicationDeploymentJob.php generate_healthcheck_commands() function directly interpolated the health_check_host, health_check_method, and health_check_path parameters into shell commands without proper sanitization, allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands inside deployment containers. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.469.
CVE-2026-15193 2026-07-09 4.3 MEDIUM 5.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was determined in AidanPark openclaw-android up to 0.4.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file android/app/src/main/java/com/openclaw/android/JsBridge.kt of the component Android WebView Bridge. This manipulation causes os command injection. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The pull request to fix this issue awaits acceptance.
CVE-2026-34152 2026-07-09 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to 4.0.0-beta.471, pre-deployment and post-deployment commands are single-quote escaped but then sent through SSH heredoc transport that preserves newlines, allowing an authenticated user to inject additional shell statements that execute on the remote server during deployment. This issue is fixed in version 4.0.0-beta.471.
CVE-2026-15035 1 Bentoml 1 Openllm 2026-07-09 4.3 MEDIUM 5.3 MEDIUM
A vulnerability was found in bentoml OpenLLM 0.6.30. This affects the function async_run_command of the file src/openllm/common.py of the component Model Repository Directory Name Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument cmd results in command injection. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVE-2022-26258 1 Dlink 2 Dir-820l, Dir-820l Firmware 2026-07-09 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
D-Link DIR-820L 1.05B03 was discovered to contain remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via HTTP POST to get set ccp.
CVE-2021-25298 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2026-07-09 9.0 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/cloud-vm/cloud-vm.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.
CVE-2021-25297 1 Nagios 1 Nagios Xi 2026-07-09 9.0 HIGH 8.8 HIGH
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. The vulnerability exists in the file /usr/local/nagiosxi/html/includes/configwizards/switch/switch.inc.php due to improper sanitization of authenticated user-controlled input by a single HTTP request, which can lead to OS command injection on the Nagios XI server.
CVE-2024-37626 1 Totolink 2 A6000r, A6000r Firmware 2026-07-09 N/A 8.8 HIGH
A command injection issue in TOTOLINK A6000R V1.0.1-B20201211.2000 firmware allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the iface parameter in the vif_enable function.
CVE-2024-29640 2026-07-09 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An issue in aliyundrive-webdav v.2.3.3 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the sid parameter in the action_query_qrcode component.
CVE-2023-50651 1 Totolink 2 X6000r, X6000r Firmware 2026-07-09 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
TOTOLINK X6000R v9.4.0cu.852_B20230719 was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
CVE-2023-47415 1 Cypress 2 Ctm-200, Ctm-200 Firmware 2026-07-09 N/A 7.5 HIGH
Cypress Solutions CTM-200 v2.7.1.5600 and below was discovered to contain an OS command injection vulnerability via the cli_text parameter.