Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 6742 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-18272 2026-08-31 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
Kenwood DNR1007XR startUpdateProcess Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DNR1007XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the startUpdateProcess method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28981.
CVE-2026-18284 2026-08-31 N/A 7.8 HIGH
Sony XAV-9500ES Crash Dump Handler Command Injection Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Sony XAV-9500ES devices. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of process crash dumps. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-29061.
CVE-2026-67965 2026-08-31 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An issue in Tneda W20E v.16.01.0.6(2782) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the url_need_login function
CVE-2026-78037 2026-08-31 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Xiiaozet LK100W is vulnerable to OS command injection through its web-based management interface. An authenticated attacker may be able to execute arbitrary operating system commands with elevated privileges, potentially resulting in unauthorized access to sensitive information or complete device compromise.
CVE-2026-76060 2026-08-31 N/A 8.8 HIGH
An authenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in ZoneMinder's event export functionality. The exportFile HTTP request parameter is passed unsanitized into a shell command executed via PHP's exec(), allowing any authenticated user with View Events permission to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server.
CVE-2025-31104 1 Fortinet 1 Fortiadc 2026-08-31 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiADC 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiADC 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiADC 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiADC 7.1.0 through 7.1.4, FortiADC 7.0 all versions, FortiADC 6.2 all versions, FortiADC 6.1 all versions, FortiADC 6.0 all versions, FortiADC 5.4 all versions, FortiADC 5.3 all versions, FortiADC 5.2 all versions, FortiADC 5.1 all versions, FortiADC 5.0 all versions, FortiADC 4.8 all versions, FortiADC 4.7 all versions, FortiADC 4.6 all versions, FortiADC 4.5 all versions, FortiADC 4.4 all versions, FortiADC 4.3 all versions, FortiADC 4.2 all versions, FortiADC 4.1 all versions, FortiADC 4.0 all versions, FortiADC 3.2 all versions, FortiADC 3.1 all versions, FortiADC 3.0 all versions may allow attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via <insert attack vector here>
CVE-2025-10230 2026-08-31 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
CVE-2026-16445 2026-08-31 N/A 7.5 HIGH
A flaw was found in dracut. A remote attacker on the adjacent network can exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted DHCP options, such as a malicious root-path, next-server, or bootfile name, to a system using dracut's NetworkManager-based initrd network module. These options are improperly handled and written into a temporary shell script without proper escaping, leading to command injection. This allows the attacker to achieve root code execution within the initramfs during system boot.
CVE-2026-74770 1 Dell 1 Powerprotect One 2026-08-28 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Dell PowerProtect One, versions 20.1.0.0 and below, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.
CVE-2026-81097 2026-08-28 N/A 8.4 HIGH
The execute_ruby tool is documented as a read-only Ruby sandbox and is enforced by a pattern denylist together with replacements for the process-spawning methods on Kernel. The pseudo-terminal library's spawn entry points are neither in the denylist nor replaced, so a normal tool call could reach them and start a shell, executing commands as the account running the server and outside the guarded methods. The denylist was introduced with the tool in 1.4.0 and never covered those entry points through 1.6.0. Version 1.6.1 restricts the requires the sandbox permits to a data-only list and blocks dynamic dispatch to execution entry points; 2.0.0 removes the tool.
CVE-2026-68861 1 Dell 1 Powerprotect One 2026-08-28 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Dell PowerProtect One, versions 20.1.0.0 and below, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Remote execution.
CVE-2026-77585 2026-08-28 N/A 5.3 MEDIUM
The Okta Privileged Access client does not reject a leading hyphen in the username portion of an SSH target. As a result, the value may be interpreted as a command-line option by the underlying SSH process.
CVE-2026-78541 2026-08-28 N/A N/A
A stored OS command injection vulnerability exists in the parent-control module of TP-Link Archer BE3600 V1. An authenticated adjacent attacker with administrative access may store a crafted profile name containing shell metacharacters, which is later processed unsafely during daily cloud report generation and may result in arbitrary command execution. Successful exploitation may allow command execution on the affected device with potential impact to device confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
CVE-2026-16348 2026-08-28 N/A N/A
An authenticated command injection vulnerability in TP-Link Archer BE800 V1 allows an attacker with administrative access to execute arbitrary system commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters via a VPN connection.  Successful exploitation may enable persistent backdoors, credential theft, LAN reconnaissance, and router-assisted attacks against connected devices.
CVE-2026-9254 2026-08-28 N/A N/A
An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists in the parental control functionality of Archer BE800 V1, BE3600 V1, and AX75 V1 due to improper filtering and neutralization of special characters in certain parameters. A LAN-based attacker can inject arbitrary commands and execute them with root privileges. Successful exploitation may result in complete device compromise and impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device and network traffic.
CVE-2026-79992 2026-08-28 N/A 7.8 HIGH
A flaw was found in Emacs TRAMP. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability by processing maliciously crafted filenames. This occurs because TRAMP concatenates login arguments without proper sanitization, which are then passed to a local shell. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2026-70374 2026-08-28 N/A 8.8 HIGH
HashBrown CMS through 1.4.6 contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the media upload thumbnail generation routine. Media.generateThumbnail in src/Server/Entity/Resource/Media.js builds a temporary file path as 'thumbnail' + Path.extname(filename) and passes it, unescaped, into a shell command executed via AppService.exec ('convert ' + tempFile + ...).
CVE-2026-72603 2026-08-28 N/A 9.9 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability in wg-easy 15.3.0 allows users with the clients.create permission to execute arbitrary commands as root by injecting newline-delimited WireGuard PostUp directives into the client name field. The client name is written to the WireGuard configuration file without neutralizing newline characters, allowing injection of arbitrary directives that are executed by wg-quick with root privileges. An attacker with clients.create permission achieves root code execution on the host.
CVE-2026-72580 2026-08-28 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability in duhow/xiaoai-patch through commit fb07049 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on Xiaomi smart speakers running the patch. The /mute and /unmute endpoint handlers in api/main.py pass the user-supplied silent query parameter directly to os.system() without sanitization, enabling command injection via shell metacharacters.
CVE-2026-72579 2026-08-28 N/A 7.5 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability in NASA HyperCP (main branch) allows a network-adjacent attacker who can intercept or spoof responses from oceandata.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov to execute arbitrary system commands on the researcher's workstation.