CVE-2026-74878

openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.0 use an in-memory rate limiter for TOTP brute-force protection that is not shared across workers and is lost on server restart. Attackers can distribute authentication attempts across multiple server instances or retry immediately after a restart to bypass rate limiting protections.

CVSS v3 9.8 CRITICAL

9.8^/10

CVSS v3 : CRITICAL

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/jahlives/openssl_encrypt/security/advisories/GHSA-h45m-mgcp-q388	Mitigation Vendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openssl-encrypt-before-totp-rate-limiter-bypass	Third Party Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:jahlives:openssl_encrypt:*:*:*:*:*:python:*:*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-08-17 11:16

Updated : 2026-09-01 15:28

NVD link : CVE-2026-74878

Mitre link : CVE-2026-74878

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-74878

JSON object : View

Products Affected

jahlives

openssl_encrypt

CWE

CWE-770

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

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