Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 6742 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-47670 2026-07-28 N/A N/A
DbGate is cross-platform database manager. Versions 7.1.8 and prior are vulnerable to authenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). Any user with valid DbGate credentials can execute arbitrary OS commands as root by exploiting an unsanitized `functionName` parameter in the `/runners/load-reader` endpoint. The `require = null` mitigation is trivially bypassed via dynamic `import()`. Version 7.1.9 contains a patch.
CVE-2025-59172 2026-07-28 N/A N/A
Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) versions prior to 1.38 contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code as root.
CVE-2026-63732 2026-07-28 N/A 9.9 CRITICAL
9router 0.4.59 (fixed in 0.4.60) contains a chain of vulnerabilities: a hardcoded default password (123456) that authenticates any fresh installation, a bypass of the LOCAL_ONLY network gate via a spoofed Host header, and unvalidated arguments passed to child_process.spawn() when registering MCP plugins. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can log in with the default credential, spoof the Host header to reach local-only routes, and register a malicious MCP plugin (e.g. node -e <payload>) to achieve arbitrary code execution on the host operating system when the plugin's SSE endpoint is triggered.
CVE-2026-55578 2026-07-28 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP. From version 2.0.1 to before version 2.0.6, the terminal feature in Pheditor uses an incomplete character blocklist to sanitize user-supplied commands before passing them to shell_exec(). After the fix for GHSA-9643-6xjp-vx57 (which added $ to the blocklist), the characters | (single pipe), ` (backtick), and the newline byte (0x0A) remain unblocked. An authenticated user with the terminal permission (enabled by default) can leverage any of these to bypass the TERMINAL_COMMANDS allowlist and execute arbitrary OS commands as the web server user. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.6.
CVE-2026-16812 1 Arista 1 Velocloud Orchestrator 2026-07-28 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
VeloCloud Orchestrator (VCO) on-prem has a security issue where this issue may allow a remote attacker to access privileged internal functionality and impact the VCO host. Successful exploitation may compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the orchestrator and data managed by the orchestrator. This functionality was intended to be for internal use only and is not intended to be remotely accessible. Hosted and Dedicated versions of VCO have already been patched in advance of this notice going out. This issue was discovered externally and is known to be actively exploited.
CVE-2026-9863 1 Fortra 1 Core Privileged Access Manager Server 2026-07-28 N/A 7.5 HIGH
Fortra BoKS Manager contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the client upgrade and patch tooling for legacy tar-based client installations. A malicious or compromised legacy tar-installed client selected for upgrade or patching may be able to cause commands to be executed on the BoKS Master during client version handling.
CVE-2026-9862 1 Fortra 1 Core Privileged Access Manager Server 2026-07-28 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Fortra's  Core Privileged Access Manager (BoKS) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the boks_autoregisterd service. A remote attacker with network access to the service may be able to cause commands to be executed with the privileges of the service during the autoregistration processing.
CVE-2026-16735 2026-07-27 4.3 MEDIUM 5.3 MEDIUM
A security vulnerability has been detected in release-it conventional-changelog up to 11.0.1. This affects the function writeChangelog of the file index.js of the component Changelog File Handler. Such manipulation of the argument infile leads to os command injection. The attack must be carried out locally. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CVE-2026-65711 2026-07-27 N/A 7.2 HIGH
sysPass through version 3.2.11 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands as the web server process user by setting a malicious backup path and triggering a backup. The FileBackupService builds a tar shell command via string concatenation, inserting the admin-configurable siteBackupPath setting without escapeshellarg() or equivalent sanitization before passing it to exec(), causing injected commands to persist and execute on every subsequent backup trigger.
CVE-2026-54540 2026-07-27 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP. Prior to version 2.0.5, there is an authenticated terminal command whitelist bypass. The terminal feature checks whether the submitted command starts with one of the configured TERMINAL_COMMANDS values, then passes the full command string to shell_exec(). Shell command substitution such as $() is not blocked, so an authenticated user with the terminal permission can bypass a restricted command allowlist and execute arbitrary shell commands as the web server user. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.5.
CVE-2026-48030 2026-07-27 N/A 9.9 CRITICAL
Pheditor is a single-file editor and file manager written in PHP. From version 2.0.1 to before version 2.0.4, an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the terminal action handler allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the 'dir' POST parameter, completely bypassing the TERMINAL_COMMANDS whitelist and achieving full Remote Code Execution with web server privileges. This issue has been patched in version 2.0.4.
CVE-2026-65590 1 N8n 1 N8n 2026-07-27 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
n8n before 2.29.8 and 2.30.x before 2.30.1 does not enforce shell sandbox restrictions on Linux and Windows in the @n8n/computer-use package (sandboxing was applied only on macOS). Shell commands executed by the tool run without any filesystem or network restrictions, allowing unrestricted access to the host filesystem and network from within the computer-use agent process. This issue only affects deployments where the @n8n/computer-use package is explicitly installed and running; standard n8n installations are not affected.
CVE-2026-30309 1 Tokfinity 1 Infcode 2026-07-25 N/A 7.8 HIGH
InfCode's terminal auto-execution module contains a critical command filtering vulnerability that renders its blacklist security mechanism completely ineffective. The predefined blocklist fails to cover native high-risk commands in Windows PowerShell (such as powershell), and the matching algorithm lacks dynamic semantic parsing unable to recognize string concatenation, variable assignment, or double-quote interpolation in Shell syntax. Malicious commands can bypass interception through simple syntax obfuscation. An attacker can construct a file containing malicious instructions for remote code injection. When a user imports and views such a file in the IDE, the Agent executes dangerous PowerShell commands outside the blacklist without user confirmation, resulting in arbitrary command execution or sensitive data leakage.
CVE-2026-1460 1 Zyxel 90 Am7510-00, Am7510-00 Firmware, Ax7501-b1 and 87 more 2026-07-25 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the “DomainName” parameter of the DHCP configuration file in Zyxel DX3301-T0 and EX3301-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVY.7.1)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands on an affected device.
CVE-2026-32649 2026-07-25 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
A command injection vulnerability exists in the web server of specific firmware versions of Milesight cameras.
CVE-2026-30312 2026-07-25 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
DSAI-Cline's command auto-approval module contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability that renders its whitelist security mechanism completely ineffective. The system relies on string-based parsing to validate commands; while it intercepts dangerous operators such as ;, &&, ||, |, and command substitution patterns, it fails to account for raw newline characters embedded within the input. An attacker can construct a payload by embedding a literal newline between a whitelisted command and malicious code (e.g., git log malicious_command), forcing DSAI-Cline to misidentify it as a safe operation and automatically approve it. The underlying PowerShell interpreter treats the newline as a command separator, executing both commands sequentially, resulting in Remote Code Execution without any user interaction.
CVE-2026-30314 1 Ridvay 1 Auto-approval Module 2026-07-25 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Ridvay Code's command auto-approval module contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability that renders its whitelist security mechanism completely ineffective. The system relies on fragile regular expressions to parse command structures; while it attempts to intercept dangerous operations, it fails to account for standard Shell command substitution Ridvay Code (specifically$(...)and backticks ...). An attacker can construct a command such as git log --grep="$(malicious_command)", forcing Syntx to misidentify it as a safe git operation and automatically approve it. The underlying Shell prioritizes the execution of the malicious code injected within the arguments, resulting in Remote Code Execution without any user interaction.
CVE-2026-30818 1 Tp-link 2 Archer Ax53, Archer Ax53 Firmware 2026-07-25 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability in the dnsmasq module of TP-Link Archer AX53 v1.0 allows an authenticated adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code when a specially crafted configuration file is processed due to insufficient input validation. Successful exploitation may allow the attacker to modify device configuration, access sensitive information, or further compromise system integrity. This issue affects AX53 v1.0: before 1.7.1 Build 20260213.
CVE-2026-30311 1 Ridvay 1 Auto-approval Module 2026-07-25 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Ridvay Code's command auto-approval module contains a critical OS command injection vulnerability that renders its whitelist security mechanism completely ineffective. The system relies on fragile regular expressions to parse command structures; while it attempts to intercept dangerous operations, it fails to account for standard Shell command substitution Ridvay Code (specifically$(...)and backticks ...). An attacker can construct a command such as git log --grep="$(malicious_command)", forcing Syntx to misidentify it as a safe git operation and automatically approve it. The underlying Shell prioritizes the execution of the malicious code injected within the arguments, resulting in Remote Code Execution without any user interaction.
CVE-2026-0711 1 Zyxel 72 Ax7501-b0, Ax7501-b0 Firmware, Ax7501-b1 and 69 more 2026-07-25 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the EasyMesh-related APIs of Zyxel DX3300-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVY.7.1)C0 could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker with administrator privileges to execute OS commands on an affected device.