Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 7232 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2024-28748 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A remote attacker with high privileges may use a reading file function to inject OS commands.
CVE-2024-28254 1 Open-metadata 1 Openmetadata 2026-06-17 N/A 8.8 HIGH
OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `‎AlertUtil::validateExpression` method evaluates an SpEL expression using `getValue` which by default uses the `StandardEvaluationContext`, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime`, leading to Remote Code Execution. The `/api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/<expression>` endpoint passes user-controlled data `AlertUtil::validateExpession` allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. In addition, there is a missing authorization check since `Authorizer.authorize()` is never called in the affected path and, therefore, any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL's Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as `GHSL-2023-235`. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-28187 1 Saitodev 1 Soy Cms 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
SOY CMS is an open source CMS (content management system) that allows you to build blogs and online shops. SOY CMS versions prior to 3.14.2 are vulnerable to an OS Command Injection vulnerability within the file upload feature when accessed by an administrator. The vulnerability enables the execution of arbitrary OS commands through specially crafted file names containing a semicolon, affecting the jpegoptim functionality. This vulnerability has been patched in version 3.14.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2024-28138 2026-06-17 N/A 7.3 HIGH
An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected device's web interface can execute any system command via the "msg_events.php" script as the www-data user. The HTTP GET parameter "data" is not properly sanitized.
CVE-2024-28125 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
FitNesse all releases allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. Note: A contributor of FitNesse has claimed that this is not a vulnerability but a product specification and this is currently under further investigation.
CVE-2024-28048 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
OS command injection vulnerability exists in ffBull ver.4.11, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the privilege of the running web server. Note that the developer was unreachable, therefore, users should consider stop using ffBull ver.4.11.
CVE-2024-28033 2026-06-17 N/A 7.3 HIGH
OS command injection vulnerability exists in WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9, which may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the privilege of the running web server. Note that the developer was unreachable, therefore, users should consider stop using WebProxy 1.7.8 and 1.7.9.
CVE-2024-28027 1 Mc-technologies 2 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authetnicated OS Command injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `timer1` parameter, at offset `0x8e80`.
CVE-2024-28026 1 Mc-technologies 2 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authenticated OS Command Injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `out1` parameter, at offset `0x8efc`. int out_ret = sscanf(current_param->key, "out%u", &io_idx); if (out_ret == 1 && io_idx == 1) { // [4] Similar to `3`, but `out1` instead of `btn1` if (asprintf(&command, "/usr/sbin/vout %s %u vo_manual", current_param->value, 1) > 0) { system(command); return -1; } }
CVE-2024-28025 1 Mc-technologies 2 Mc Lr Router, Mc Lr Router Firmware 2026-06-17 N/A 7.2 HIGH
Three OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the web interface I/O configuration functionality of MC Technologies MC LR Router 2.10.5. A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability refers to the authenticated OS Command Injection that occurs through the attacker-controlled `btn1` parameter, at offset `0x8eb0`.
CVE-2024-28015 1 Nec 118 Aterm Cr2500p, Aterm Cr2500p Firmware, Aterm Mr01ln and 115 more 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in NEC Corporation Aterm WG1800HP4, WG1200HS3, WG1900HP2, WG1200HP3, WG1800HP3, WG1200HS2, WG1900HP, WG1200HP2, W1200EX(-MS), WG1200HS, WG1200HP, WF300HP2, W300P, WF800HP, WR8165N, WG2200HP, WF1200HP2, WG1800HP2, WF1200HP, WG600HP, WG300HP, WF300HP, WG1800HP, WG1400HP, WR8175N, WR9300N, WR8750N, WR8160N, WR9500N, WR8600N, WR8370N, WR8170N, WR8700N, WR8300N, WR8150N, WR4100N, WR4500N, WR8100N, WR8500N, CR2500P, WR8400N, WR8200N, WR1200H, WR7870S, WR6670S, WR7850S, WR6650S, WR6600H, WR7800H, WM3400RN, WM3450RN, WM3500R, WM3600R, WM3800R, WR8166N, MR01LN MR02LN, WG1810HP(JE) and WG1810HP(MF) all versions allows a attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command with the root privilege via the internet.
CVE-2024-27920 1 Projectdiscovery 1 Nuclei 2026-06-17 N/A 7.4 HIGH
projectdiscovery/nuclei is a fast and customisable vulnerability scanner based on simple YAML based DSL. A significant security oversight was identified in Nuclei v3, involving the execution of unsigned code templates through workflows. This vulnerability specifically affects users utilizing custom workflows, potentially allowing the execution of malicious code on the user's system. This advisory outlines the impacted users, provides details on the security patch, and suggests mitigation strategies. The vulnerability is addressed in Nuclei v3.2.0. Users are strongly recommended to update to this version to mitigate the security risk. Users should refrain from using custom workflows if unable to upgrade immediately. Only trusted, verified workflows should be executed.
CVE-2024-27778 1 Fortinet 1 Fortisandbox 2026-06-17 N/A 8.8 HIGH
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability [CWE-78] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.4, FortiSandbox 4.2.1 through 4.2.6, FortiSandbox 4.0.0 through 4.0.4, FortiSandbox 3.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 3.1 all versions, FortiSandbox 3.0.5 through 3.0.7 allows an authenticated attacker with at least read-only permission to execute unauthorized commands via crafted requests.
CVE-2024-27772 1 Unitronics 1 Unilogic 2026-06-17 N/A 8.8 HIGH
Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 - CWE-78: 'OS Command Injection' may allow RCE
CVE-2024-27521 1 Totolink 2 A3300r, A3300r Firmware 2026-06-17 N/A 8.0 HIGH
TOTOLINK A3300R V17.0.0cu.557_B20221024 was discovered to contain an unauthenticated remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via multiple parameters in the "setOpModeCfg" function. This security issue allows an attacker to take complete control of the device. In detail, exploitation allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands with administrative privileges (i.e., as user "root").
CVE-2024-27516 1 Livehelperchat 1 Live Helper Chat 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability in livehelperchat before 4.34v, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and obtain sensitive information via the search parameter in lhc_web/modules/lhfaq/faqweight.php.
CVE-2024-27172 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Remote Command program allows an attacker to get Remote Code Execution. As for the affected products/models/versions, see the reference URL.
CVE-2024-27124 1 Qnap 3 Qts, Quts Hero, Qutscloud 2026-06-17 N/A 7.5 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If exploited, the vulnerability could allow users to execute commands via a network. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QTS 4.5.4.2627 build 20231225 and later QuTS hero h5.1.3.2578 build 20231110 and later QuTS hero h4.5.4.2626 build 20231225 and later QuTScloud c5.1.5.2651 and later
CVE-2024-26260 1 Hgiga 4 Oaklouds-organization-2.0, Oaklouds-organization-3.0, Oaklouds-webbase-2.0 and 1 more 2026-06-17 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The functionality for synchronization in HGiga OAKlouds' certain moudules has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers to inject system commands within specific request parameters. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the remote server without permission.
CVE-2024-26258 2026-06-17 N/A 7.1 HIGH
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows a network-adjacent attacker with credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands by sending a specially crafted request to the product.