Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 7230 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-30631 2026-07-22 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An issue was discovered in bytebot-ai in commit 3d37894ce07ef8d8b40adc7fd309ad96c2a71313 (2025-09-11) allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted path to `computer_write_file`.
CVE-2026-10871 2026-07-22 8.3 HIGH 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability has been found in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This vulnerability affects the function start_6rd_tunnel of the file /sbin/rc of the component Web UI. Such manipulation of the argument ipv6_6rd_borderrelay leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
CVE-2026-49185 1 Acer 2 Connect M6e 5g, Connect M6e 5g Firmware 2026-07-22 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The FieldX MDM adb messaging topic passes unverified payloads directly into Runtime.exec(), allowing command/instruction injection.
CVE-2026-10873 2026-07-22 8.3 HIGH 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability was determined in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. Impacted is the function rstats_path of the file /bin/rstats of the component Web UI. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
CVE-2026-10796 1 Openjsf 1 Node Version Manager 2026-07-22 N/A 7.5 HIGH
nvm (Node Version Manager) through 0.40.4 executes arbitrary commands from version strings supplied by the configured Node.js/io.js mirror. Commands such as `nvm install` read the available versions from the mirror's index.tab and use the selected version, without sanitization, to build download URLs and shell/awk commands. Two sinks are affected by the same untrusted input: nvm_download() built a curl/wget command string and ran it with `eval`, so a version field containing command substitution (for example $(id)) was executed by the local shell; and nvm_get_checksum() interpolated the version-derived download slug into an awk program, so a crafted version could execute arbitrary commands via awk's system(). An attacker who controls the configured mirror, supplies mirror content to a user or CI on a non-default mirror, or machine-in-the-middles a non-TLS mirror can ∴ run arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running nvm. The default mirror (https://nodejs.org over TLS) is not affected. Fixed on master (pending the next tagged release) by passing every argument as a literal argv element instead of using eval, by passing the value to awk as data via -v instead of interpolating it into the program, and by rejecting any version outside the Node.js/io.js version grammar before it is used.
CVE-2026-45431 2026-07-22 N/A N/A
This vulnerability exists in GX Earth ONT models due to improper handling of user-supplied input in multiple diagnostic functions in its web management interface. An authenticated remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting arbitrary and executing OS commands on the targeted device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to perform remote code execution with root privileges on the targeted device.
CVE-2025-69755 2026-07-22 N/A 8.2 HIGH
An issue in Neterbit NW-431F Router vNW-431F-20241014-IR03 allows a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and execute arbitrary code via a crafted command to the at_command.asp interface
CVE-2026-50206 1 Acer 2 Connect M6e 5g, Connect M6e 5g Firmware 2026-07-22 N/A 6.8 MEDIUM
Incoming VPN network profile settings fail to process special characters safely, enabling command injection via malicious config files.
CVE-2025-67447 2026-07-22 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
The network diagnosis (ping) module in Neterbit NW-431F Router 20241014-IR03 and before is vulnerable to OS command injection. The application does not properly sanitize user input in the IP address field before passing it to the system's ping command. An attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands, which will be executed with the privileges of the web server.
CVE-2026-41011 2026-07-22 N/A 8.2 HIGH
PackagePersister.validate_tgz builds "tar -tf #{tgz} 2>&1" where tgz = File.join(release_dir, 'packages', "#{name}.tgz") and name = package_meta['name'] comes directly from release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. The string is passed to Bosh::Common::Exec.sh, which executes via %x{} — i.e., /bin/sh -c. No Shellwords.escape is applied. The Models::Package Sequel validation (VALID_ID = /^[-0-9A-Za-z_+.]+$/i) would reject the name, but in create_package (lines 74–79) the shell-out in save_package_source_blob runs before package.save, so validation fires too late. Affected versions: - BOSH: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
CVE-2026-10872 2026-07-22 8.3 HIGH 7.2 HIGH
A vulnerability was found in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This issue affects the function start_vpnserver of the file /sbin/rc of the component Web UI. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
CVE-2026-10870 2026-07-22 8.3 HIGH 7.2 HIGH
A flaw has been found in Shibby Tomato 1.28.0000. This affects the function start_dhcpc of the file /sbin/rc of the component Web UI. This manipulation causes os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This project is superseded by FreshTomato.
CVE-2026-35906 2026-07-22 N/A 9.6 CRITICAL
An undocumented debug CGI endpoint in T3 Technology CPE models T625Pro v1.0.07, T6825G v1.0.03 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands as root via supplying a crafted HTTP query string.
CVE-2026-49190 1 Acer 2 Connect M6e 5g, Connect M6e 5g Firmware 2026-07-22 N/A 8.8 HIGH
The system fails to evaluate instructional permissions over multiple internal operation codes (opcodes), permitting unauthorized application installations or command executions.
CVE-2026-41010 2026-07-22 N/A 8.2 HIGH
ReleaseJob#unpack builds job_dir = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', name) and job_tgz = File.join(@release_dir, 'jobs', "#{name}.tgz") where name returns @job_meta['name'], a value taken verbatim from the jobs: array of the attacker-supplied release.MF inside the uploaded tarball. These paths are then interpolated into a shell string: Bosh::Common::Exec.sh("tar -C #{job_dir} -xf #{job_tgz} 2>&1", :on_error => :return). Bosh::Common::Exec.sh executes via %x{#{command}} (bosh-common/lib/bosh/common/exec.rb:53), i.e. /bin/sh -c, so any shell metacharacters in name are interpreted. FileUtils.mkdir_p(job_dir) on line 49 creates the literal directory (no shell) and succeeds even when the name contains $()/;, so execution reaches the sh call. Affected versions: - BOSH Director: all versions prior to v282.1.12 (inclusive); fixed in v282.1.12 or later
CVE-2026-3820 2026-07-22 N/A 7.2 HIGH
There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC SMTP service at Supermicro AS-2115HS-TNR.  An attacker may obtain administrator privileges and inject specially crafted characters into the SMTP service configuration. This may cause the underlying system to execute unintended commands during process invocation. Potential impact includes denial-of-service attacks, arbitrary code execution, or permanent compromise of the controller.
CVE-2026-36576 2026-07-22 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An OS command injection vulnerability in the app.py component of openlabs docker-wkhtmltopdf-aas up to commit 9f50579 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request.
CVE-2025-34037 2026-07-22 N/A N/A
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in various models of E-Series Linksys routers via the /tmUnblock.cgi and /hndUnblock.cgi endpoints over HTTP on port 8080. The CGI scripts improperly process user-supplied input passed to the ttcp_ip parameter without sanitization, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject shell commands. This vulnerability was reported to be exploited in the wild by the "TheMoon" worm  in 2014 to deploy a MIPS ELF payload, enabling arbitrary code execution on the router. Additionally, this vulnerability may affect other Linksys products to include, but not limited to, WAG/WAP/WES/WET/WRT-series router models and Wireless-N access points and routers. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-06 UTC.
CVE-2026-47294 1 Microsoft 1 Sharepoint Server 2026-07-22 N/A 8.0 HIGH
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
CVE-2026-10273 2026-07-22 7.5 HIGH 7.3 HIGH
A vulnerability was found in php-censor up to 2.1.6. This affects an unknown function of the file src/Model/Build/GitBuild.php of the component Webhook Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument commitId results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is named cd68d102601320bd319d590b75f7652e66f0685f. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.