CVE-2026-84451

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. From 1.19.0 until 1.23.3, the no-icef full-item branch of unc_decoder::get_compressed_image_data_uncompressed() in libheif/codecs/uncompressed/unc_decoder.cc retains an addition-based range check that can wrap when a crafted uncompressed tile grid produces a large range_start_offset and range_size. The overflow makes the bounds comparison pass and allows heif_image_handle_decode_image_tile() to call memcpy() with an invalid source pointer and a very large length when decoding a valid high-index advertised tile. This incomplete remediation of CVE-2026-62292 can reliably crash tile-processing applications, while whole-image decoding is not claimed to reach the demonstrated path. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.3.

CVSS v3 6.5 MEDIUM

6.5^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 2.8 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction REQUIRED

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/8bfed9a9ed008e4ef28abc736284a90d3cba754f
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.3
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-hh47-fhqr-cj2r

Configurations

No configuration.

History

18 Sep 2026, 16:17

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-09-18 16:17

Updated : 2026-09-24 21:18

NVD link : CVE-2026-84451

Mitre link : CVE-2026-84451

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-84451

JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

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