CVE-2026-78451

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

CVSS v3 6.8 MEDIUM

6.8^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 0.9 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector PHYSICAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78451	Patch Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:::::::x86:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:::::::arm64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:::::::x86:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:::::::arm64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:::::::x86:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:::::::arm64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:::::::arm64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:::::::arm64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:::::::arm64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:::::::x64:*
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025::::::::

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-09-08 18:20

Updated : 2026-09-11 18:58

NVD link : CVE-2026-78451

Mitre link : CVE-2026-78451

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-78451

JSON object : View

Products Affected

microsoft

windows_11_26h1
windows_11_25h2
windows_10_21h2
windows_server_2019
windows_11_23h2
windows_10_22h2
windows_server_2022
windows_11_24h2
windows_server_2025
windows_10_1809

CWE

CWE-822

Untrusted Pointer Dereference

{"id": "CVE-2026-78451", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-78451", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-10T20:47:09.249304Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.8, "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 0.9}]}, "affected": [{"source": "secure@microsoft.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 1809", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.9245", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 21H2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19044.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19044.7725", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 10 Version 22H2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.19045.0", "lessThan": "10.0.19045.7725", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 version 23H2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22631.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22631.7582", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.22631.0", "lessThan": "10.0.22631.7582", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.9445", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26200.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26200.9445", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows 11 version 26H1", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.28000.0", "lessThan": "10.0.28000.2954", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["ARM64-based Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2019", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.9245", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.17763.0", "lessThan": "10.0.17763.9245", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2022", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.20348.0", "lessThan": "10.0.20348.5622", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2025", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33438", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "10.0.26100.0", "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33438", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems"]}]}], "published": "2026-09-08T18:20:43.480", "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-78451", "tags": ["Patch", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "secure@microsoft.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-822"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Windows SCSI Class System File allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack."}], "lastModified": "2026-09-11T18:58:25.013", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "81786843-7838-4C74-AEA6-E64B6B354387", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.9245"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D5E29D31-09E1-4C19-AAB0-191AA960C778", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.9245"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "26BFC889-B503-48BF-9D82-5B3043D9A6B3", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7725"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "E6F2C029-D78A-4FAA-B2E8-FD79C2CABC32", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7725"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0B423BD2-DDDC-4869-9B98-3275F53B92F1", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19044.7725"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "254EF7C4-707D-4480-BC27-56F64175A9AD", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7725"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "B318C958-84F6-4E33-A95C-6E95C7E286EB", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7725"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "9828DC67-F252-4E2B-AFE9-C404BAF414E0", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.19045.7725"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "97D353CE-F9A4-46B5-BC5C-BF422E10785D", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.7582"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A2B42421-4694-4879-A69B-6A9192E2CFB8", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.7582"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "990434BE-FE81-48CC-8803-94FAEB694DE2", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.9445"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "045BBF02-6FDD-44D4-B278-0C52A5406956", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.9445"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "948460EF-4053-4106-8D9E-4EDC3BF7B682", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.9445"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D4F1D717-582C-446B-B90F-1D25028DA77F", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.9445"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "4B46D2B8-7E89-4818-862C-30B9751BA6EA", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2954"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26h1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "165C7909-F15B-4328-A175-B9FEF3BEB82D", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2954"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "14138B1B-9554-4B1D-84C6-485FB9763DA4", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.17763.9245"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "496A12F9-40BF-4A40-948B-BDB1C5D17DCB", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.5622"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "48D75543-6B91-41E9-A1FB-1A09A2CBD738", "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33438"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com"}