CVE-2026-77415

{"id": "CVE-2026-77415", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-77415", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-08-25T16:53:35.738767Z"}}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "jsonata-js", "product": "jsonata", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.8.8"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 2.0.0, < 2.2.1"}]}]}], "published": "2026-08-21T21:17:07.553", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/47c0e58542202c705726663166dbee5fcae47d06", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/4b217d514376e30cba278941298d7ba97c4a6c6e", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/59e25144fc3b7125f6befd71b8a6e14e1fa610d2", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/f09df8416eab8ff44926fc6527c80fb8701de159", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/commit/f174348c7fa30f271b63ddedf0767e814004bc4d", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/799", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/800", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/pull/802", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v1.8.8", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/releases/tag/v2.2.1", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-66mm-25pp-rfff", "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/jsonata-js/jsonata/security/advisories/GHSA-66mm-25pp-rfff", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "JSONata is a JSON query and transformation language. Prior to 1.8.8 and 2.2.1, crafted JSONata expressions could chain several object-integrity weaknesses to execute arbitrary code. The chain could overwrite $clone to mutate objects through evaluateTransformExpression, expose and deconstruct JSONata functions or lambdas through $merge.*, replace proc.arguments.forEach used by applyProcedure, and forge internal lambda state. These primitives allowed an attacker to reach prototype getters, prototype and constructor access, and process.getBuiltinModule with child_process, executing code with the privileges of the host process. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.8 and 2.2.1."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "JSONata es un lenguaje de consulta y transformaci\u00f3n de JSON. Antes de las versiones 1.8.8 y 2.2.1, expresiones JSONata elaboradas podr\u00edan encadenar varias debilidades de integridad de objetos para ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario. La cadena podr\u00eda sobrescribir $clone para mutar objetos a trav\u00e9s de evaluateTransformExpression, exponer y deconstruir funciones o lambdas de JSONata a trav\u00e9s de $merge.*, reemplazar proc.arguments.forEach utilizado por applyProcedure, y forjar el estado interno de la lambda. Estos primitivos permitieron a un atacante alcanzar getters de prototipo, acceso a prototipos y constructores, y process.getBuiltinModule con child_process, ejecutando c\u00f3digo con los privilegios del proceso anfitri\u00f3n. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en las versiones 1.8.8 y 2.2.1."}], "lastModified": "2026-10-12T16:10:00.220", "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}