CVE-2026-71284

{"id": "CVE-2026-71284", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-71284", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-08-05T15:52:35.521988Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}]}, "affected": [{"source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "fledge-iot", "product": "fledge", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "3.1.0"}], "programFiles": ["python/fledge/services/core/api/backup_restore.py"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-08-05T13:24:53.093", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/fledge-iot/fledge", "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"}, {"url": "https://github.com/fledge-iot/fledge/blob/main/python/fledge/services/core/api/backup_restore.py", "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"}], "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Fledge's backup-restore upload handler, upload_backup (python/fledge/services/core/api/backup_restore.py), takes the first extracted tar member's filename (tar_file_names[0]) and builds a shell command via string formatting. Because os.system invokes a shell and no quoting (shlex.quote, list-form subprocess) is applied, an admin uploading a crafted backup archive achieves arbitrary OS command execution."}], "lastModified": "2026-08-26T17:13:24.800", "sourceIdentifier": "309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c"}