CVE-2026-49271

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.1, the uncompressed HEIF decoder validates explicit icef compressed-unit offsets using unit_offset + unit_size. Because the addition can wrap, a crafted HEIF file can pass the range check and then construct a vector from iterators outside the compressed item buffer, producing an out-of-bounds heap read and crash. Version 1.22.1 patches the issue.

CVSS v3 6.5 MEDIUM

6.5^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 2.8 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction REQUIRED

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-r7qj-cg5r-r6vf	Mitigation Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-r7qj-cg5r-r6vf	Mitigation Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-06-19 18:16

Updated : 2026-06-26 12:33

NVD link : CVE-2026-49271

Mitre link : CVE-2026-49271

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-49271

JSON object : View

Products Affected

struktur

libheif

CWE

CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

{"id": "CVE-2026-49271", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-49271", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-06-22T17:01:07.409364Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "strukturag", "product": "libheif", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 1.22.1"}]}]}], "published": "2026-06-19T18:16:19.353", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-r7qj-cg5r-r6vf", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-r7qj-cg5r-r6vf", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to version 1.22.1, the uncompressed HEIF decoder validates explicit icef compressed-unit offsets using unit_offset + unit_size. Because the addition can wrap, a crafted HEIF file can pass the range check and then construct a vector from iterators outside the compressed item buffer, producing an out-of-bounds heap read and crash. Version 1.22.1 patches the issue."}], "lastModified": "2026-06-26T12:33:18.310", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:struktur:libheif:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "9F3B7B77-FD41-45AE-BC05-FF850198DAC1", "versionEndExcluding": "1.22.1"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}