CVE-2026-4640

Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute certain functions to obtain sensitive information.

CVSS v3 7.5 HIGH

7.5^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact NONE

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10795-25784-2.html	Third Party Advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10794-704a2-1.html	Third Party Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:gss:vitalsesp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-03-24 05:16

Updated : 2026-06-17 10:56

NVD link : CVE-2026-4640

Mitre link : CVE-2026-4640

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-4640

JSON object : View

Products Affected

gss

vitalsesp

CWE

CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

{"id": "CVE-2026-4640", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-4640", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-03-24T14:32:22.710034Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "affected": [{"source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Galaxy Software Services", "product": "Vitals ESP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-03-24T05:16:25.387", "references": [{"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10795-25784-2.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}, {"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10794-704a2-1.html", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "twcert@cert.org.tw", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vitals ESP developed by Galaxy Software Services has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute certain functions to obtain sensitive information."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Vitals ESP desarrollado por Galaxy Software Services tiene una vulnerabilidad de autenticaci\u00f3n faltante, permitiendo a atacantes remotos no autenticados ejecutar ciertas funciones para obtener informaci\u00f3n sensible."}], "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:56:58.080", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gss:vitalsesp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "1ED528F0-C755-4447-A26D-1F10CAA1B30A", "versionEndIncluding": "6.3"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "twcert@cert.org.tw"}