CVE-2026-44978

{"id": "CVE-2026-44978", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-44978", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-21T16:03:54.447257Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 1.4, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "neutrinolabs", "product": "xrdp", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 0.10.6.1"}]}]}], "published": "2026-07-20T17:17:09.370", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/releases/tag/v0.10.6.1", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/neutrinolabs/xrdp/security/advisories/GHSA-9cg5-f7m7-ppvj", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability within the FIPS-specific receive paths. This vulnerability does not affect the default configuration of xrdp. The vulnerability is only exploitable when the security layer is set to security_layer=negotiate or security_layer=rdp, and the crypto level is changed to crypt_level=fips in xrdp.ini. In this specific non-default mode, the server fails to validate the FIPS padding length field, leading to a pointer underflow and a subsequent negative length calculation. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted FIPS-protected PDU, causing a heap out-of-bounds read that results in a process crash and denial of service (DoS). However, since xrdp forks a new process for each connection by default, an out-of-bounds read causing a process crash is unlikely to bring down the entire xrdp service. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-22T20:08:31.313", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:neutrinolabs:xrdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A994DC5A-6181-45D2-A489-0E409B19A0FE", "versionEndExcluding": "0.10.6.1"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}