CVE-2026-44687

{"id": "CVE-2026-44687", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-44687", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-22T14:19:38.843549Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.7, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 1.4, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2}]}, "affected": [{"source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "NLnet Labs", "product": "Unbound", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.13.2", "lessThan": "1.25.2", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2026-07-22T14:17:19.040", "references": [{"url": "https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/unbound/CVE-2026-44687.txt", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-193"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.13.2 up to and including 1.25.1, stub or forward zones where the name is below an intermediate labed below a DNSSEC signed zone could be shadowed by the intermediate label's secure NXDOMAIN answer from the parent. This is caused by an off-by-one error in 'harden-below-nxdomain' logic; enabled by default. It effectively bypasses the configuration and the configured stub/forward zone is never contacted. 'harden-below-nxdomain' does an upward DNS cache walk together with a delegation point guard that does not allow NXDOMAIN synthesis above stub/forward zones. The guard tests the domain name but before stripping a label. This results in an iteration where the domain name equals the configured stub/forward zone apex that passes the guard, strips one more label, and probes the cache at the apex's immediate public parent. If that parent has a cached DNSSEC-secure NXDOMAIN, which it will for any private namespace nested two or more labels under a signed public name, the walk returns it and the configured stub/forward upstream is never contacted. This can only be triggered by the query for the intermediate label (between the stub/forward apex and the DNSSEC parent zone)."}], "lastModified": "2026-07-24T13:56:10.167", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0694F190-599A-4953-9758-0155C53510E2", "versionEndExcluding": "1.25.2", "versionStartIncluding": "1.13.2"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "sep@nlnetlabs.nl"}