CVE-2026-34232

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, the xdr_status_vector() function does not handle the isc_arg_cstring type when decoding an op_response packet, causing a server crash when one is encountered in the status vector. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted op_response packet to the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

CVSS v3 7.5 HIGH

7.5^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14	Release Notes
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7	Release Notes
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4	Release Notes
https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-7jq3-6j3c-5cm2	Exploit Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird::::::::
	cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird::::::::

History

26 Oct 2026, 21:10

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Summary		(es) Firebird es un sistema de gestión de bases de datos relacionales de código abierto. En versiones anteriores a la 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14, la función xdr_status_vector() no maneja el tipo isc_arg_cstring al decodificar un paquete op_response, causando una caída del servidor cuando se encuentra uno en el vector de estado. Un atacante no autenticado puede explotar esto enviando un paquete op_response manipulado al servidor. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14.

Information

Published : 2026-04-17 20:16

Updated : 2026-10-26 21:10

NVD link : CVE-2026-34232

Mitre link : CVE-2026-34232

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-34232

JSON object : View

Products Affected

firebirdsql

firebird

CWE

CWE-228

Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure

{"id": "CVE-2026-34232", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-34232", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-04-20T13:42:40.302937Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "FirebirdSQL", "product": "firebird", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.0.14"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.0.7"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 5.0.0, < 5.0.4"}]}]}], "published": "2026-04-17T20:16:34.977", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-7jq3-6j3c-5cm2", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-228"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, the xdr_status_vector() function does not handle the isc_arg_cstring type when decoding an op_response packet, causing a server crash when one is encountered in the status vector. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending a crafted op_response packet to the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Firebird es un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de bases de datos relacionales de c\u00f3digo abierto. En versiones anteriores a la 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14, la funci\u00f3n xdr_status_vector() no maneja el tipo isc_arg_cstring al decodificar un paquete op_response, causando una ca\u00edda del servidor cuando se encuentra uno en el vector de estado. Un atacante no autenticado puede explotar esto enviando un paquete op_response manipulado al servidor. Este problema ha sido solucionado en las versiones 5.0.4, 4.0.7 y 3.0.14."}], "lastModified": "2026-10-26T21:10:00.170", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "9A79C5C5-09BC-4F38-8B00-F643818CC87D", "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.14", "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "A4BC24D2-FBF7-4308-9914-6079DBDF88FA", "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.7", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:firebirdsql:firebird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "938978A3-90BE-4223-BDFC-5310A7C78D9B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.4", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}