URI versions before 5.36 for Perl encode non-NFC host names to non-standard punycode labels via missing normalization in nameprep.
nameprep lowercases each host label but performs no Unicode normalization. IDNA requires a label to be normalized to Form C before it is encoded (RFC 5891), so a label that is not already in NFC is encoded to a different A-label than its normalized form. A label built from the precomposed Devanagari sequence U+0958 U+093E encodes to xn--72b5c without normalization but to xn--11b2fg after NFC normalization, and xn--72b5c does not round-trip back to the original label.
Any caller that reads host() from a URI built from untrusted input and uses it for a security decision (an allow or deny list, an SSRF filter, deduplication, a cache key) sees the non-standard label, while a client that fetches the same URL resolves the NFC form, so the check and the fetch can disagree about the host.
References
Configurations
No configuration.
History
No history.
Information
Published : 2026-08-31 18:17
Updated : 2026-09-03 16:41
NVD link : CVE-2026-19953
Mitre link : CVE-2026-19953
CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-19953
JSON object : View
Products Affected
No product.
CWE
CWE-1289
Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input
