CVE-2026-19781

{"id": "CVE-2026-19781", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-19781", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-09-15T19:22:40.278547Z"}}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.0", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Ashlar-Vellum", "product": "Cobalt", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1204.204"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}]}], "published": "2026-09-15T19:17:17.987", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-587/", "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt VS File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of VS files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-28173."}], "lastModified": "2026-09-15T20:17:12.510", "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com"}