CVE-2026-110686

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl use freed filter callbacks when a filter removes itself during decoding in decode_hv. A decode copies the parser's filter_json_object and filter_json_single_key_object callbacks without taking references to them. A filter callback that removes the last single-key filter frees the callback table while the decode in progress still uses it. The next object is dispatched through freed memory and can crash the process.

CVSS v3 6.5 MEDIUM

6.5^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 2.8 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required LOW

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/c3e7e3c5b0b72d82b072c6a7cfb8c34cec4c7ea2.patch
https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes

Configurations

No configuration.

History

29 Oct 2026, 17:18

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
CVSS	v2 : ~~unknown~~ v3 : ~~unknown~~	v2 : unknown v3 : 6.5

19 Oct 2026, 19:17

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
New CVE

Information

Published : 2026-10-19 19:17

Updated : 2026-10-29 17:18

NVD link : CVE-2026-110686

Mitre link : CVE-2026-110686

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-110686

JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE

CWE-416

Use After Free

{"id": "CVE-2026-110686", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-110686", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-10-29T17:11:03.335947Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 6.5, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "affectedData": [{"repo": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS", "modules": ["Cpanel::JSON::XS"], "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.80", "versionType": "custom"}], "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Cpanel-JSON-XS", "packageName": "Cpanel-JSON-XS", "programFiles": ["XS.xs"], "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "programRoutines": [{"name": "decode_hv"}, {"name": "decode_json"}]}]}], "published": "2026-10-19T19:17:22.200", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/c3e7e3c5b0b72d82b072c6a7cfb8c34cec4c7ea2.patch", "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}, {"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.80/changes", "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.80 for Perl use freed filter callbacks when a filter removes itself during decoding in decode_hv.\n\nA decode copies the parser's filter_json_object and filter_json_single_key_object callbacks without taking references to them. A filter callback that removes the last single-key filter frees the callback table while the decode in progress still uses it. The next object is dispatched through freed memory and can crash the process."}], "lastModified": "2026-10-29T17:18:00.870", "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"}