CVE-2025-66224

{"id": "CVE-2025-66224", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-66224", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-01T15:13:01.629598Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.0, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "affected": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "orangehrm", "product": "orangehrm", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 5.0, < 5.8"}]}]}], "published": "2025-11-29T04:15:57.497", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/orangehrm/orangehrm/security/advisories/GHSA-2w7w-h5wv-xr55", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "source": "security-advisories@github.com"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OrangeHRM is a comprehensive human resource management (HRM) system. From version 5.0 to 5.7, the application contains an input-neutralization flaw in its mail configuration and delivery workflow that allows user-controlled values to flow directly into the system\u2019s sendmail command. Because these values are not sanitized or constrained before being incorporated into the command execution path, certain sendmail behaviors can be unintentionally invoked during email processing. This makes it possible for the application to write files on the server as part of the mail-handling routine, and in deployments where those files end up in web-accessible locations, the behavior can be leveraged to achieve execution of attacker-controlled content. The issue stems entirely from constructing OS-level command strings using unsanitized input within the mail-sending logic. This issue has been patched in version 5.8."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "OrangeHRM es un sistema integral de gesti\u00f3n de recursos humanos (HRM). Desde la versi\u00f3n 5.0 hasta la 5.7, la aplicaci\u00f3n contiene una falla de neutralizaci\u00f3n de entrada en su configuraci\u00f3n de correo y flujo de trabajo de entrega que permite que valores controlados por el usuario fluyan directamente al comando sendmail del sistema. Debido a que estos valores no son saneados ni restringidos antes de ser incorporados en la ruta de ejecuci\u00f3n del comando, ciertos comportamientos de sendmail pueden ser invocados involuntariamente durante el procesamiento de correo electr\u00f3nico. Esto hace posible que la aplicaci\u00f3n escriba archivos en el servidor como parte de la rutina de manejo de correo, y en implementaciones donde esos archivos terminan en ubicaciones accesibles por la web, el comportamiento puede ser aprovechado para lograr la ejecuci\u00f3n de contenido controlado por el atacante. El problema se deriva completamente de la construcci\u00f3n de cadenas de comandos a nivel de sistema operativo utilizando entrada no saneada dentro de la l\u00f3gica de env\u00edo de correo. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 5.8."}], "lastModified": "2026-10-18T18:10:00.100", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:orangehrm:orangehrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "6B30DE92-57A2-492F-A3F3-B8EFEEBEFE70", "versionEndExcluding": "5.8", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com"}