CVE-2025-39928

{"id": "CVE-2025-39928", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-39928", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:39:24.283668Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.1, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 5.2, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "affectedData": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "c366be720235301fdadf67e6f1ea6ff32669c074", "lessThan": "c91382328fc89f73144d5582f2d8f1dd3e41c8f7", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "c366be720235301fdadf67e6f1ea6ff32669c074", "lessThan": "06418cb5a1a542a003fdb4ad8e76ea542d57cfba", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rtl9300.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.13"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.13", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.16.8", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rtl9300.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}]}], "published": "2025-10-01T08:15:36.230", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/06418cb5a1a542a003fdb4ad8e76ea542d57cfba", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c91382328fc89f73144d5582f2d8f1dd3e41c8f7", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-191"}]}, {"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-191"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: rtl9300: ensure data length is within supported range\n\nAdd an explicit check for the xfer length to 'rtl9300_i2c_config_xfer'\nto ensure the data length isn't within the supported range. In\nparticular a data length of 0 is not supported by the hardware and\ncauses unintended or destructive behaviour.\n\nThis limitation becomes obvious when looking at the register\ndocumentation [1]. 4 bits are reserved for DATA_WIDTH and the value\nof these 4 bits is used as N + 1, allowing a data length range of\n1 <= len <= 16.\n\nAffected by this is the SMBus Quick Operation which works with a data\nlength of 0. Passing 0 as the length causes an underflow of the value\ndue to:\n\n(len - 1) & 0xf\n\nand effectively specifying a transfer length of 16 via the registers.\nThis causes a 16-byte write operation instead of a Quick Write. For\nexample, on SFP modules without write-protected EEPROM this soft-bricks\nthem by overwriting some initial bytes.\n\nFor completeness, also add a quirk for the zero length.\n\n[1] https://svanheule.net/realtek/longan/register/i2c_mst1_ctrl2"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ni2c: rtl9300: asegurar que la longitud de los datos est\u00e9 dentro del rango soportado\n\nA\u00f1adir una verificaci\u00f3n expl\u00edcita para la longitud de la transferencia a 'rtl9300_i2c_config_xfer' para asegurar que la longitud de los datos est\u00e9 dentro del rango soportado. En particular, una longitud de datos de 0 no es soportada por el hardware y causa un comportamiento no deseado o destructivo.\n\nEsta limitaci\u00f3n se hace obvia al observar la documentaci\u00f3n del registro [1]. 4 bits est\u00e1n reservados para DATA_WIDTH y el valor de estos 4 bits se usa como N + 1, permitiendo un rango de longitud de datos de 1 <= len menor o igual que 16.\n\nAfectada por esto es la Operaci\u00f3n R\u00e1pida SMBus que funciona con una longitud de datos de 0. Pasar 0 como longitud causa un desbordamiento negativo del valor debido a:\n\n(len - 1) & 0xf\n\ny especificando efectivamente una longitud de transferencia de 16 a trav\u00e9s de los registros. Esto causa una operaci\u00f3n de escritura de 16 bytes en lugar de una Escritura R\u00e1pida. Por ejemplo, en m\u00f3dulos SFP sin EEPROM protegida contra escritura, esto los inutiliza parcialmente al sobrescribir algunos bytes iniciales.\n\nPara completar, a\u00f1adir tambi\u00e9n una peculiaridad para la longitud cero.\n\n[1] HTTPS://svanheule.net/realtek/longan/register/i2c_mst1_ctrl2"}], "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8DA00A4E-AABB-4A69-AB39-67B22D0B36D2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}