CVE-2025-38708

{"id": "CVE-2025-38708", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}, {"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "affectedData": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "0336bfe9c237476bd7c45605a36ca79c2bca62e5", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "810cd546a29bfac90ed1328ea01d693d4bd11cb1", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "84ef8dd3238330d1795745ece83b19f0295751bf", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "57418de35420cedab035aa1da8a26c0499b7f575", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "9f53b2433ad248cd3342cc345f56f5c7904bd8c4", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "7d483ad300fc0a06f69b019dda8f74970714baf8", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "46e3763dcae0ffcf8fcfaff4fc10a90a92ffdd89", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "3a896498f6f577e57bf26aaa93b48c22b6d20c20", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "668700b40a7c8727bbd2b3fd4fd22e0ce3f1aeb6", "lessThan": "00c9c9628b49e368d140cfa61d7df9b8922ec2a8", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.5"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.4.297", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.241", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.190", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.149", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.103", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.43", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.15.11", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.16.2", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.17", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["drivers/block/drbd/drbd_receiver.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}]}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V5.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}]}], "published": "2025-09-04T16:15:39.847", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00c9c9628b49e368d140cfa61d7df9b8922ec2a8", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0336bfe9c237476bd7c45605a36ca79c2bca62e5", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a896498f6f577e57bf26aaa93b48c22b6d20c20", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46e3763dcae0ffcf8fcfaff4fc10a90a92ffdd89", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57418de35420cedab035aa1da8a26c0499b7f575", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d483ad300fc0a06f69b019dda8f74970714baf8", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/810cd546a29bfac90ed1328ea01d693d4bd11cb1", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84ef8dd3238330d1795745ece83b19f0295751bf", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f53b2433ad248cd3342cc345f56f5c7904bd8c4", "tags": ["Patch"], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html", "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}, {"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html", "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrbd: add missing kref_get in handle_write_conflicts\n\nWith `two-primaries` enabled, DRBD tries to detect \"concurrent\" writes\nand handle write conflicts, so that even if you write to the same sector\nsimultaneously on both nodes, they end up with the identical data once\nthe writes are completed.\n\nIn handling \"superseeded\" writes, we forgot a kref_get,\nresulting in a premature drbd_destroy_device and use after free,\nand further to kernel crashes with symptoms.\n\nRelevance: No one should use DRBD as a random data generator, and apparently\nall users of \"two-primaries\" handle concurrent writes correctly on layer up.\nThat is cluster file systems use some distributed lock manager,\nand live migration in virtualization environments stops writes on one node\nbefore starting writes on the other node.\n\nWhich means that other than for \"test cases\",\nthis code path is never taken in real life.\n\nFYI, in DRBD 9, things are handled differently nowadays. We still detect\n\"write conflicts\", but no longer try to be smart about them.\nWe decided to disconnect hard instead: upper layers must not submit concurrent\nwrites. If they do, that's their fault."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\ndrbd: a\u00f1adir kref_get faltante en handle_write_conflicts\n\nCon 'two-primaries' habilitado, DRBD intenta detectar escrituras 'concurrentes' y manejar conflictos de escritura, de modo que incluso si se escribe en el mismo sector simult\u00e1neamente en ambos nodos, terminan con los datos id\u00e9nticos una vez que las escrituras se completan.\n\nAl manejar escrituras 'superpuestas', olvidamos un kref_get, lo que result\u00f3 en un drbd_destroy_device prematuro y uso despu\u00e9s de liberar, y adem\u00e1s en fallos del kernel con s\u00edntomas.\n\nRelevancia: Nadie deber\u00eda usar DRBD como un generador de datos aleatorios, y aparentemente todos los usuarios de 'two-primaries' manejan las escrituras concurrentes correctamente en la capa superior. Es decir, los sistemas de archivos en cl\u00faster usan alg\u00fan gestor de bloqueo distribuido, y la migraci\u00f3n en vivo en entornos de virtualizaci\u00f3n detiene las escrituras en un nodo antes de iniciar escrituras en el otro nodo.\n\nLo que significa que, aparte de para 'casos de prueba', esta ruta de c\u00f3digo nunca se toma en la vida real.\n\nPara su informaci\u00f3n, en DRBD 9, las cosas se manejan de manera diferente hoy en d\u00eda. Todav\u00eda detectamos 'conflictos de escritura', pero ya no intentamos ser inteligentes al respecto. Decidimos desconectar de forma contundente en su lugar: las capas superiores no deben enviar escrituras concurrentes. Si lo hacen, es su culpa."}], "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0936A224-7132-4A97-AF38-F747AC90F7F7", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.297", "versionStartIncluding": "4.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D0D21C35-EB8A-488A-BBF9-403E4817E5DD", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.241", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "AD9E597F-3DDE-4D7E-976C-463D0611F13F", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FDBE8280-8983-4D2D-943D-2E6D0104E2D8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "472C5F87-2BF3-4FAB-9B21-DA7513977363", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "BC242347-F722-43AE-B910-BE0B22386977", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "BD7C087D-2415-4521-B624-30003352F899", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"}], "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}