CVE-2025-31191

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

CVSS v3 5.5 MEDIUM

5.5^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.8 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector LOCAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction REQUIRED

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact NONE

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371	Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373	Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374	Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375	Release Notes Vendor Advisory
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376
https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377	Release Notes Vendor Advisory
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape/

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos::::::::

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2025-03-31 23:15

Updated : 2026-06-17 09:09

NVD link : CVE-2025-31191

Mitre link : CVE-2025-31191

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-31191

JSON object : View

Products Affected

apple

iphone_os
tvos
ipados
macos

CWE

CWE-200

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

{"id": "CVE-2025-31191", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-31191", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T04:16:29.373173Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 3.6, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}]}, "affected": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "18.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "13.7.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "14.7.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "15.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "tvOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "18.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "watchOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "11.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}]}], "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:29.130", "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376", "source": "product-security@apple.com"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "source": "product-security@apple.com"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}, {"url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/05/01/analyzing-cve-2025-31191-a-macos-security-scoped-bookmarks-based-sandbox-escape/", "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"}], "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-200"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to access sensitive user data."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Este problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la gesti\u00f3n del estado. Est\u00e1 corregido en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, tvOS 18.4, iOS 18.4 y iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Una aplicaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda acceder a datos confidenciales del usuario."}], "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:09:59.427", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "6B3450F7-7B4A-46CE-A6E0-BBE6569F2EBF", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "0D9C73F9-FEF4-4FC1-B83D-56566AD35990", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "345CC17A-CCA4-4B82-A645-A5226A8DAEBB", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "8C61CCC2-87D3-4A3A-837B-63C48299A7AD", "versionEndExcluding": "18.4"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com"}