CVE-2025-1686

Versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble from 0 and before 4.1.0 are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ. Workaround This vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of("include")) .build()) .build();

CVSS v3 6.8 MEDIUM

6.8^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 2.3 / Impact : 4.0

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required HIGH

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact NONE

Scope CHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/commit/b3451c8f305a1a248fbcc2363fd307d0baaee329	Patch
https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680	Issue Tracking
https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688	Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include	Product
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594	Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/pull/715	Issue Tracking Patch
https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594	Exploit Third Party Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:pebbletemplates:pebble_templates:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2025-02-27 05:15

Updated : 2026-06-17 08:39

NVD link : CVE-2025-1686

Mitre link : CVE-2025-1686

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-1686

JSON object : View

Products Affected

pebbletemplates

pebble_templates

CWE

CWE-73

External Control of File Name or Path

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A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ.\r\r Workaround\r\rThis vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:\r\rjava\rnew PebbleEngine.Builder()\r .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder()\r .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\"))\r .build())\r .build();"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Todas las versiones del paquete io.pebbletemplates:pebble son vulnerables al control externo del nombre o la ruta de archivo a trav\u00e9s de la etiqueta include. Un atacante con privilegios elevados puede acceder a archivos locales confidenciales mediante la manipulaci\u00f3n de plantillas de notificaci\u00f3n maliciosas que aprovechen esta etiqueta para incluir archivos como /etc/passwd o /proc/1/environ. Soluci\u00f3n alternativa Esta vulnerabilidad se puede mitigar deshabilitando la macro include en las plantillas Pebble: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\")) .build()) .build();"}], "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:39:35.997", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pebbletemplates:pebble_templates:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "92B5DB6D-748D-4045-B71A-3A0F08FAA7CD", "versionEndExcluding": "4.1.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io"}