CVE-2025-10214

DLL search path hijacking vulnerability in the UPDF.exe executable for Windows version 1.8.5.0 allows attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing a FREngine.dll file of their choice in the 'C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\UPDF\FREngine\Bin64\' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence.

CVSS v3 7.8 HIGH

7.8^/10

CVSS v3 : HIGH

Vector :

Exploitability : 1.8 / Impact : 5.9

Attack Vector LOCAL

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction REQUIRED

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-updf	Third Party Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

cpe:2.3:a:updf:updf:1.8.5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*

History

26 Sep 2026, 00:10

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Summary		(es) La vulnerabilidad de secuestro de la ruta de búsqueda de DLL en el ejecutable UPDF.exe para Windows versión 1.8.5.0 permite a atacantes con acceso local ejecutar código arbitrario al colocar un archivo FREngine.dll de su elección en el directorio 'C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\UPDF\FREngine\Bin64\', lo que podría conducir a la ejecución de código arbitrario y persistencia.

Information

Published : 2025-09-10 12:15

Updated : 2026-09-26 00:10

NVD link : CVE-2025-10214

Mitre link : CVE-2025-10214

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-10214

JSON object : View

Products Affected

updf

updf

CWE

CWE-427

Uncontrolled Search Path Element

{"id": "CVE-2025-10214", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2025-10214", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-09-10T20:22:28.756630Z"}}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.0, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "affected": [{"source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "affectedData": [{"vendor": "UPDF", "product": "UPDF", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "1.8.5.0"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}]}], "published": "2025-09-10T12:15:32.690", "references": [{"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-updf", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"}], "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-427"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "DLL search path hijacking vulnerability in the UPDF.exe executable for Windows version 1.8.5.0 allows attackers with local access to execute arbitrary code by placing a FREngine.dll file of their choice in the 'C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\UPDF\\FREngine\\Bin64\\' directory, which could lead to arbitrary code execution and persistence."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La vulnerabilidad de secuestro de la ruta de b\u00fasqueda de DLL en el ejecutable UPDF.exe para Windows versi\u00f3n 1.8.5.0 permite a atacantes con acceso local ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario al colocar un archivo FREngine.dll de su elecci\u00f3n en el directorio 'C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\UPDF\\FREngine\\Bin64\\', lo que podr\u00eda conducir a la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario y persistencia."}], "lastModified": "2026-09-26T00:10:00.127", "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:updf:updf:1.8.5.0:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "matchCriteriaId": "24F5AD0E-6055-4E61-A98E-E9213843F85B"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"}